2025 Year in Review

     Another year, as they all seem to lately, went by quick.  Winter is officially not even a month old, and I am already fed up with the cold and wind outside.  With warmer weather months (or a plane flight, or daydream), away, there are no planned excursions yet on my horizon.  To make use of the down time, I thought I might as well reflect back on what I saw and shared in 2025.

 I did manage a few trips this year outside of New Jersey (252).  With family, I made several trips to Rhode Island (64); two to Florida (101); and one trip each to California (92), Arizona (63) and Massachusetts (20).  Of course, driving to Rhode Island also took me through New York (9) and Connecticut (1), but those were not destinations.  I also found my way in Maryland (4) waters on one of my pelagic trips.  On the birding front, I racked up 334 species.  The parenthesized numbers represent the number of species I saw in that state for 2025.
New life birds, clockwise from top left:  Lazuli bunting, crissal thrasher and canyon towhee.  © S. Weiss
                                                                          
 For the past year, I added nine new birds to my life list:  tundra bean-goose (RI), western warbling vireo (CA), Lazuli bunting (CA), Bell’s vireo (CA), black-throated sparrow (AZ), crissal thrasher (AZ), canyon towhee (AZ), chestnut-collared longspur (NJ) and Swainson’s hawk (NJ).  I also added a few new sub species to my list.  Southwest interior Stellar’s jay (AZ) and red-backed and gray-headed dark-eyed juncos (AZ).  I also added a new exotic/escapee that was living in the wild, a northern red bishop (CA), which I mistakenly thought was countable in Southern California.
Stellar's jays.  (Left) Southwest interior ssp., Arizona, 2025.  (Right) Coastal ssp., Washington, 2023.  © S. Weiss


Dark-eyed juncos, clockwise from top left: Red-backed ssp., Arizona, 2025; gray-headed ssp., Arizona, 2025; slate-colored ssp., New Jersey, 2020 and Oregon ssp., California, 2019.  © S. Weiss

Northern red bishop, California, 2025.  © S. Weiss

When people ask me what my favorite bird is, my answer is usually one of the newest birds I have seen.  Of the new birds I did see last year, I think the black-throated sparrow was the neatest.  I feel it is such a striking bird despite its simple and basic coloring.  It is definitely a refreshing contrast to the common white-throated sparrow here in New Jersey.  Some other favorites from last year, though not new, were birds that I found on my own, such as greater roadrunner (AZ), long-tailed jaeger, pomarine jaeger and white-faced storm petrel.
Left, black-throated sparrow, Arizona, 2025.  Right, white-throated sparrow, New Jersey, 2022.  © S. Weiss

Left, white-faced storm-petrel, New York, 2025.  Right, long-tailed jaeger, New Jersey, 2025.  © S. Weiss

On the non-avian front, I whale watched in three states.  I dipped on California whales.  I had a few humpbacks in Massachusetts but dipped on Sei whales.  In New Jersey I did well with humpback, fin and Minke whales.  I also had my best ever looks at a Cuvier’s beaked whale.  For the year I spotted three more named humpback whales: Diver (NJ), Jabiru (MA) and Nile (MA).
Humpback whales, clockwise from top left:  Diver, Nile and Jabiru.  © S. Weiss

Cuvier's beaked whale, NJ.  © S. Weiss
The animal's tusk is slightly visible at the tip of its beak.

Left, Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin, NJ, 2025.  Right, Common bottlenose dolphin.  © S. Weiss
Common bottlenose dolphins, up until last year, had two distinct populations- the smaller inshore population (Tursiops erebennus) and the larger offshore population (Tursiops truncatus).  The offshore population kept the common bottlenose name, and the inshore population was renamed, Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin.

I added at least 11 new animals, not including insects:  western banded gecko (AZ), stripe-tailed scorpion (AZ), greater earless lizard (AZ), common side-blotched lizard (CA), Clark’s spiny lizard (AZ), Cuban tree frog (FL), By-the-wind sailor (CA), southern toad (FL), southeastern mud turtle (NJ), Jonah crab (NJ) and speckled nurse crab (FL).  
Left, Western banded gecko.  Right, stripe-tailed scorpion.  © S. Weiss

Left, Clark's spiny lizard.  Right, greater earless lizard.  © S. Weiss

Left, Cuban tree frog.  Right, By-the-wind sailor.  © S. Weiss
By-the-wind sailors are jellyfish-like creatures.  They are not actually jellyfish but hydrozoans, like the Portuguese man o’war.  They float at the ocean surface and their movement is at the will of the wind.  They have a sail-like feature that catches the wind and moves them across the over the water.  In Carlsbad, CA I came across hundreds and hundreds of them washed up along the beach.


I added many, many new insects in 2025.  Most of them were Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) or Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies).  The more memorable of those species were: queen butterfly (FL), Io moth (NJ), harnessed tiger moth (NJ) and rosy maple moth (FL).

Left, rosy maple moth.  Right, harnessed tiger moth.  © S. Weiss

Io moth.  © S. Weiss

I don’t know where I’ll be taking trips to in 2026, but wherever I go, I’ll surely be looking in the sky, on the water or under rocks to find something new.  




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